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The Children Parliament Introduction
The Children Parliament was established in 1997 in order to
spread the discipline of the
democracy among the children in the Kingdom. The Children Parliamne
provides Jordan's children all over
the Kingdom with the opportunity to participate in open discussions, express
their ideas freely, exchange views with children from all different social
backgrounds and addresse their
problems. It aims to teach children to respect the other views and generate
tolerance for the differences without any prejudices thorough meeting and
dialogue with children form the different social background. The participants of the
conference are children of 12- 18 years old from the public, private and UNRWA
schools in Jordan, taking into consideration the percentage of population
statistics. The participants consist of 50% females, 50% males, and 3% special
cases and needs. This democratic environment
of the parliament will give confidence for female children to discuss their view
freely and it aims to contribute to change the current situation of the
Jordanian parliament which dominated by male, to the one which more mixed by two
sexes without any discrimination based on gender. Background The Committee on Children's Rights was established in 1994 and set itself aims such as spreading children's rights and protecting them according to the International Convention on Children's Rights. The committee is documenting and collecting photos and cases of children's rights violations. It is also conducting studies and researches and collecting data on children and providing different forms of support and protection such as legal, social, health and psychological support. The committee especially focuses on female children as it concerns about the fact that female children tend to be disadvantaged from the education, family raising and school environment. The
Committee has conducted many activities and programmes in this respect and is
keen to let children participate in many different projects. The committee has
many other programmes and services aiming at achieving the goals set. These
goals are as followings: 1.The
establishment of a children parliament 2.
Activating the Jordanian NGO's networking for children's rights,
3.
Strengthening ties with related parties 4. Implementing practical methods for
communicating with children and those who are dealing with them in different
area such as the family, the school, the media, the cultural and leisure
centers, judges, members of the general security, doctors and others. The
committee is made up of active members of the Union, specialized in different
disciplines such as education, social studies, psychiatry, law, human rights,
health specialization and housework. Jordan's Children Conference 1996 During the period 10-13/4/1996, the
Jordanian Women Union held a conference in Jordan with the participation of 700
male and female children all over the Kingdom. In preparation for the
conference, four preparatory conferences were held in Zarqa, Irbid, Madaba and
Baqa' camp. During the four days of the conference, children discussed the
International Convention on Children's Rights issued by the United Nations, and
the Jordan's Children Law prepared by the Ministry of Social Development, and
the extent to which this law conforms with the International Convention on
children's Rights. Jordan's children Conference 1997 In adhering to the recommendations of
Jordan's Children conference of 1996, the executive committee in the Union
decided to conduct another conference in April 1997. The Union's Committee on
Children's Rights formed a follow up committee during the conference. This
committee conducts periodic meetings for children, in addition to follow up
meetings in the districts. Many seminars and meetings were held in order to
discuss the suggestions, recommendations and the process. Upon the conclusions reached a workshop
was held for two days with procedures needed to actualize democratic elected
student councils within schools. Students were asked to form school committees
to work on the formation of student council. Some of the schools have already
implemented these recommendations while others have not yet. The Union has also
organized periodic meetings as a preparation for the children's
parliament. Jordanian Women's union held
the second Jordan's children Conference in 1997 in cooperation with UNCIF.
During the second Conference, Jordan's Children Parliament was established with
the slogan – Jordanian children and Democracy- how to be democratic rather
than how to talk about democracy. The Union held 12 preparing
conferences in 12 Municipalities in Jordan for children with cooperation of
Ministry of Education. Children from various schools around the Kingdom attended
the conference. Through the conference the children discussed the following
topics: 1- Children and War 2-Children and Poverty 3-Children and
Environment 4-Discrimination between Two
Sexes 5-Children and
Education 6-Children and Health 7-Children and
Refreshment During the preparing
conference, children elected 700 representatives for the general conference. The
general conference was held for three days in Amman in 1997 and all
representatives met together and 120 among these representatives were elected as
permanent representatives in Parliament in addition to 24 as permanent
presidents in the committees in Municipalities. The membership of the parliament and the
conference consists of 50% for female children, 50% for male children and 3% for
those who with special needs. The children's participation was with accordance
to the Municipalities' population statistics. The union concentrates on studying the
children's roles of the Parliament in the democratic way, keeping it away from
Jordan's elections Law in which its complicated process tends to discourage
women to take part in the elections. The
parliament consists of children aged 12-18 years distributed in various
committees. The committees have conducted many activities and programs in this
respect and are keen to let children participate in many different projects.
They meet periodically and submit children's recommendations to the permanent
office of the Parliament. The recommendation showed children interests, needs
and difficulties Up to this date, a total
number of 40 meetings were taken place. In 1997 conference and comprehensive
protocol were held to conduct the Parliament affairs and its mechanism.
According to the basic parliament law, Parliament organizes the elections,
membership of the parliament and the committees. The conference is held
periodically every two years.
Objectives of the Parliamen
·
Emphasizing
the principle of justice, freedom, equality and respect of human rights without any
discrimination based on gender ·
Strengthening
the dialogue with the democratic concept among children in the
parliament ·
Improving
the dialogue between two sexes ·
Limiting
the gap between the government children's law and the children's parliament law by
strengthening the children's participation and reflecting their recommendations
into the government proposal for the children's law Major Problems
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